分隔式定语从句
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后,但定语从句与先行词之间有时也会插人别的成分,结果造成先行词与定语从句的分隔,这就出现了分隔式定语从句,之所以出现这种情况,原因有二:
1.因定语从句过长,为使句子保持平衡,常将定语从句和其所修饰的名词或代词分开。如:
The film brought the hours back to me when I was a child.这部电影把我带回到了童年时代。
2.在定语从句中使用“插入语”以增加语言的灵活性。如:
The pen I thought I had lost is on my desk,right under my nose.我认为已经丢的钢笔就在眼皮底下的桌子上。
Tom always talks in class,which,of course,made the teacher an gry.汤姆总在课堂上说话,这使老师很生气。
详述如下:
(1)被谓语分隔
The dream has come true that he wanted to go to college.他上大学的梦想已经实现。
The days will come soon when we'll make full use of the sun's energy.我们将充分利用太阳能的日子很快就要到来。
The days are gone forever when the Chinese people were looked down upon.中国人民被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。
Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there.有心栽花花不开,无意插柳柳成荫。
(2)被定语分隔
There is a man outside the door who wants to see you.门外有个人要见你。
There was something unusual that happened to the school that morning.那天早上学校发生了异常情况。
(3)被状语分隔
There are many others besides me who want to visit Beijing.除了我之外,还有许多人想游览北京。
He read a story when he was a child, which he still remem bers clearly.他小时候读过一个故事,现在仍记得很清楚。
The days in the past when we got together by the seaside will never come again.过去我们在海边相聚的时光不会再来了。
Imet a foreigner in the park yesterday who could speak Chinese fluently.昨天下午我在公园里遇到一位汉语说得很流利的外国人。
(4)被同位语分隔
I still remember Mr. Smith,a tall Englishman, who gave me a lot of help when I was in Britain.我还记得史密斯先生,一个高个子英国人,我在英国时他给了我很多帮助。
(5)被插人成分分隔
“Here is the man"he said,“who told us the good news yester day.”他说:“这就是昨天告诉我们好消息的那个人。”
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