第6讲
一、Language points
1. keep a record of keep records of break/beat the record for/in+比赛项目 hold/keep the record of set (up) the world record for/in+比赛项目 set up a new world record make a record/make records play/put on a record |
2. sb/sth=be satisfied with sb/sth satisfy one’s desires/hunger/thirst the conditions to one’s satisfaction adj.: satisfying, satisfied, satisfactory |
3. treat a disease sb treat sb/oneself (to sth) This is my treat. Dutch treat |
4. explain/whisper sth to sb =explain/whisper to sb sth in a whisper=in whispers |
5. character: 性格,人物,汉字 characteristic: 特征,特点 |
6. trouble sb to do be troubled with ask/look for trouble get into trouble be in trouble get out of trouble have trouble (in) doing sth have trouble with sth make trouble:闹事 take (the) trouble to do:尽力/设法做… put sb to the trouble of doing:麻烦某人做… |
7. turn on turn off turn in give/hand out turn up turn down turn around/round turn away turn over turn back turn out (to be) turn to sb/sth |
7. only if…: 只有,只要… had done──过去 if only: 要是…该多好+ did/were──现在 would/should do 将来 did/were |
2. at one time=once at times=sometimes at all times=always at a time=each time for a time=for some time at no time at the same time |
3. supply sth to sb=supply sb with sth provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth offer sb sth=offer sth to sb |
4. have a habit of doing form/develop the habit of be in the habit of |
5. face the music: 临危不惧 play music=perform music |
6. more than: 不仅仅,超过 more than one+n.(单)+V(单):不止一个 More than one student likes this film. more than+n/adj: 远非,不仅仅是… Bamboo is used for more than building. no more than: 只有,仅仅 not more than=at (the) most: 最多…,不超过… more…than…:与其说…不如说… The man is more brave than wise. |
14. the next time时间名词短语用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,此外,the first time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second。 |
二、语法专题──动词和动词短语的考点
1. 动词和动词短语的考查重点是放在特定语境中的辨析
2. 几组常考的动词短语
1. get along:离开,进展,继续 get across:越过,使…让人理解 get away:逃走,逃避,得以离开 get back:回来,取回 get down:记下,吞下 get off:下车(飞机),下班 get on:上车 get in:上车,收割,到站,插话 get up:起床,站起,(风)变猛烈 get through:(电话)接通,通过,用完,完成 get together:聚会,收集 |
2. take away:拿走,带走,消除(病痛等),减去 take down:取下,记下,拆掉,吞下,病倒 take out:拔掉,切除,带(某人)出去,获得 take off:脱掉,起飞,成功 take up:占据(时间或空间),以…作为爱好或消遣,从事 |
3. break away (from): 逃掉,脱离,改掉 break down:出故障,失败,中断 break in:突然进来,插嘴 break into:强行进入,插嘴 break out:突然发生,爆发 break up:解散,结束,破裂,绝交 |
4. come about:发生 come across:(偶然)遇见 come on(upon):偶然碰见,出现 come on:来吧,快点,加油 come along:一道去 come in:到来,进来,上市 come out:出来,出版,有…结果 come over:来访,产生 come round:来访,到来 come to:来到,合计,苏醒,谈到 |
5. pick out:挑选,找出 pick up:拿起,捡起,收拾,学会;(用车)来接,去取: 改进,改善,重新开始,继续,感染(疾病,坏习惯) |
6. give away:赠,送,泄露,出卖 give back:归还,送回 give in:屈服,让步,投降 give off:发出(蒸汽,光等) give out:分发,耗尽,筋疲力尽,发出(气味,热等) give up:放弃 |
7. cut down:砍倒,削减,压缩 cut in:插入,插话,插队 cut off:切断,隔断,断绝 cut out:剪成,戒掉
|
8. make…into(out of)…:使…成为(变成)… make…of(from)…:由…制成…(多用被动式) make for:往…去,有助于 make it:及时赶到,成功,做成 make out:理解,看清,填写,假装 make up:构成,编写,编造,和解,弥补,凑足,准备好 |
9. look about/around:环顾四周,四处看 look after:照顾,照料 look at:看,注视 look down on/upon:看不起 look for:寻找 look forward to:期盼(to为介词) look into:调查 look like:看起来像,似乎要 look out:向外看,当心,找出 look over:审阅,翻阅,检查 look through:翻看,浏览 look to:注意,负责 look up:查阅,看望 look up to:尊敬 |
11. bring about:引起,导致 bing back:送还,带回,使想起 bring down:降低(温度,价格) bring on:带来,引起 bring out:取出,显示出,衬托出,出版,推出(作品) bring through:使渡过(困难,危机) bring up:提出,培养,呕吐 |
12. call at:访问(某地) call away:叫走,转移(注意力) call back:唤回,回电话 call for:去取(某物),去接(某人),要求,号召 call in:叫来,召集 call off:叫走,转移开,取消 call on:造访(某人) call (up) on sb to do sth:叫(请)某人做某事,号召某人做某事 call out:大声叫(喊) call up:(给…)打电话 |
14. go back:回去,回顾,回溯 go by:(从…)旁边经过,(时间、机会)过去,以…为依据 go down:下落,下降,减弱 go in for:参加(考试,比赛),从事(职业),爱好 go into:到达,进入,从事,调查 go out:出去,出国,熄灭 go over:复习,演习,检查 go through:通过,检查,审查,查找,经历,做完,用完 go up:上升,上涨 |
15. hold back:阻止,忍住 hold out:支持,坚持 hold to:抓紧,坚持 hold up:竖起,阻碍,延误 catch/get/seize/take hold of:抓住 keep hold of:抓住,握住 |
16. put away:收拾,放弃,打消,存蓄 put down:放下,写下,使下车,镇压 put off:推迟,推脱,使不高兴 put on:穿,戴,上演,装(样子),开(电、灯),增加 put out:扑灭,生产,发表,使不高兴 put up:举起,撑起,架起,张贴 |
17. set about:开始或着做某事(+n./doing) set out:动身,开始,想要(+to do) set up:建立,创立,树立 |
三、题型归纳──交际型单项填空
英语交际型试题主要考查社会交往中一些常用的日常交际用语,考查方式多以应答为主,提问为辅,并以跨文化交际中中英交际文化差异明显的交际项目为重点对象。主要包括对请求、建议的回答,对祝愿的回答,对道歉的回答,对感谢、观点的回答。
1. ----Help yourself to some apples and grapes, please. ----_____.
A. Yes, of course B. Thank you
C. That’s right D. Yes, I will.
2. ----Many happy returns of the day! ----____.
A. The same to you B. Me, too
C. Thank you D. Don’t be polite
3. ----I’m sorry but I didn’t mean to break it. ----_____.
A. Why not be careful C. Why so careless
C. Be careful next time D. You’re too foolish
4. ----Thank you for your help. ----_____.
A. With pleasure B. No, thanks
C. It’s my pleasure D. I didn’t help you much
5. ----Bruce works very hard. ----_____.
A. So he does B. So does he
C. It’s the same with you D. So you do
6. ----Are you sure it’s going to snow this weekend? ----_____.
A. I don’t think B. I think not so
C. I don’t think about it D. I don’t think so
7. ----How do you like your Chinese teacher? ---_____.
A. He is very kind B. Yes, I like him very much
C. No, I dislike him D. He is much better now
8. ----I’ll be away for a few days. Would you mind looking after my dog? ----Not at all._______.
A. I’d rather not B. I’d be glad to
C. I have no time D. I’d like it
9. ---Hey, look where you are going! ----Oh, I’m terribly sorry.____.
A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing
C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
10. ----How often do you eat out? ----____, but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea B. It depends
C. As usually D. Generally speaking
11. ----Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
----_____. I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not
C. I believe not D. I don’t think so
12. ----Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.
----____ Have you got the first prize in the competition?
A. What for? B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, I’d like to D. Why not?
13. ----Now, where is my purse? ----_____!We’ll be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time B. Don’t worry C. Come on D. Take it easy
14. ----Excuse me, could you tell me the time?
----Sorry. I don’t have a watch with me.
----_____.
A. It’s a pity B. Thanks a lot
C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Thanks anyway.
15. ----Do you think I could borrow your bike? ----______.
A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could
C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on
1-5 BCCCA 6-10 DABBB 11-15 AACDC
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