【高考英语】高考英语16课时提升英语成绩：第6讲
第6讲
一、Language points
1. keep records of
hold/keep the record of
set up a new world record
play/put on a record |
2.
the conditions to one’s satisfaction adj.: satisfying, satisfied, satisfactory |
3. sb
This is my treat. Dutch treat |
4. =explain/whisper to sb sth in a whisper=in whispers |
5. characteristic: 特征，特点 |
6. be troubled with ask/look for trouble
be in trouble get out of trouble
have trouble with sth make trouble：闹事 take (the) trouble to do：尽力/设法做… put sb to the trouble of doing：麻烦某人做… |
turn in give/hand out turn up turn down turn around/round turn away turn over turn back turn out (to be) turn to sb/sth |
7. had done──过去 if only: 要是…该多好＋ did/were──现在
did/were |
2. at times=sometimes at all times=always at a time=each time for a time=for some time at no time at the same time |
3. provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth offer sb sth=offer sth to sb |
4. form/develop the habit of be in the habit of |
5. play music=perform music |
6. more than one+n.(单)+V(单)：不止一个 More than one student likes this film. more than+n/adj: 远非，不仅仅是… Bamboo is used for more than building. no more than: 只有，仅仅 not more than=at (the) most: 最多…，不超过… more…than…：与其说…不如说… The man is more brave than wise. |
14. the next time时间名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，此外，the first time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second。 |
二、语法专题──动词和动词短语的考点
1. 动词和动词短语的考查重点是放在特定语境中的辨析
2. 几组常考的动词短语
get across：越过，使…让人理解 get away：逃走，逃避，得以离开 get back：回来，取回 get down：记下，吞下 get off：下车(飞机)，下班 get on：上车 get in：上车，收割，到站，插话 get up：起床，站起，(风)变猛烈 get through：(电话)接通，通过，用完，完成 get together：聚会，收集 |
take down：取下，记下，拆掉，吞下，病倒 take out：拔掉，切除，带(某人)出去，获得 take off：脱掉，起飞，成功 take up：占据(时间或空间)，以…作为爱好或消遣，从事 |
break down：出故障，失败，中断 break in：突然进来，插嘴 break into：强行进入，插嘴 break out：突然发生，爆发 break up：解散，结束，破裂，绝交 |
come across：(偶然)遇见 come on(upon)：偶然碰见，出现 come on：来吧，快点，加油 come along：一道去 come in：到来，进来，上市 come out：出来，出版，有…结果 come over：来访，产生 come round：来访，到来 come to：来到，合计，苏醒，谈到 |
pick up：拿起，捡起，收拾，学会；(用车)来接，去取： 改进，改善，重新开始，继续，感染(疾病，坏习惯) |
give back：归还，送回 give in：屈服，让步，投降 give off：发出(蒸汽，光等) give out：分发，耗尽，筋疲力尽，发出(气味，热等) give up：放弃 |
cut in：插入，插话，插队 cut off：切断，隔断，断绝 cut out：剪成，戒掉
|
make…of(from)…：由…制成…(多用被动式) make for：往…去，有助于 make it：及时赶到，成功，做成 make out：理解，看清，填写，假装 make up：构成，编写，编造，和解，弥补，凑足，准备好 |
look after：照顾，照料 look at：看，注视 look down on/upon：看不起 look for：寻找 look forward to：期盼(to为介词) look into：调查 look like：看起来像，似乎要 look out：向外看，当心，找出 look over：审阅，翻阅，检查 look through：翻看，浏览 look to：注意，负责 look up：查阅，看望 look up to：尊敬 |
bing back：送还，带回，使想起 bring down：降低（温度，价格） bring on：带来，引起 bring out：取出，显示出，衬托出，出版，推出（作品） bring through：使渡过（困难，危机） bring up：提出，培养，呕吐 |
call away：叫走，转移（注意力） call back：唤回，回电话 call for：去取（某物），去接（某人），要求，号召 call in：叫来，召集 call off：叫走，转移开，取消 call on：造访（某人） call (up) on sb to do sth：叫（请）某人做某事，号召某人做某事 call out：大声叫（喊） call up：（给…）打电话 |
go by：（从…）旁边经过，（时间、机会）过去，以…为依据 go down：下落，下降，减弱 go in for：参加（考试，比赛），从事（职业），爱好 go into：到达，进入，从事，调查 go out：出去，出国，熄灭 go over：复习，演习，检查 go through：通过，检查，审查，查找，经历，做完，用完 go up：上升，上涨 |
hold out：支持，坚持 hold to：抓紧，坚持 hold up：竖起，阻碍，延误 catch/get/seize/take hold of：抓住 keep hold of：抓住，握住 |
put down：放下，写下，使下车，镇压 put off：推迟，推脱，使不高兴 put on：穿，戴，上演，装（样子），开（电、灯），增加 put out：扑灭，生产，发表，使不高兴 put up：举起，撑起，架起，张贴 |
set out：动身，开始，想要（+to do） set up：建立，创立，树立 |
三、题型归纳──交际型单项填空
英语交际型试题主要考查社会交往中一些常用的日常交际用语，考查方式多以应答为主，提问为辅，并以跨文化交际中中英交际文化差异明显的交际项目为重点对象。主要包括对请求、建议的回答，对祝愿的回答，对道歉的回答，对感谢、观点的回答。
1. ----Help yourself to some apples and grapes, please. ----_____.
A. Yes, of course B. Thank you
C. That’s right D. Yes, I will.
2. ----Many happy returns of the day! ----____.
A. The same to you B. Me, too
C. Thank you D. Don’t be polite
3. ----I’m sorry but I didn’t mean to break it. ----_____.
A. Why not be careful C. Why so careless
C. Be careful next time D. You’re too foolish
4. ----Thank you for your help. ----_____.
A. With pleasure B. No, thanks
C. It’s my pleasure D. I didn’t help you much
5. ----Bruce works very hard. ----_____.
A. So he does B. So does he
C. It’s the same with you D. So you do
6. ----Are you sure it’s going to snow this weekend? ----_____.
A. I don’t think B. I think not so
C. I don’t think about it D. I don’t think so
7. ----How do you like your Chinese teacher? ---_____.
A. He is very kind B. Yes, I like him very much
C. No, I dislike him D. He is much better now
8. ----I’ll be away for a few days. Would you mind looking after my dog? ----Not at all._______.
A. I’d rather not B. I’d be glad to
C. I have no time D. I’d like it
9. ---Hey, look where you are going! ----Oh, I’m terribly sorry.____.
A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing
C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
10. ----How often do you eat out? ----____, but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea B. It depends
C. As usually D. Generally speaking
11. ----Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
----_____. I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not
C. I believe not D. I don’t think so
12. ----Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.
----____ Have you got the first prize in the competition?
A. What for? B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, I’d like to D. Why not?
13. ----Now, where is my purse? ----_____!We’ll be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time B. Don’t worry C. Come on D. Take it easy
14. ----Excuse me, could you tell me the time?
----Sorry. I don’t have a watch with me.
----_____.
A. It’s a pity B. Thanks a lot
C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Thanks anyway.
15. ----Do you think I could borrow your bike? ----______.
A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could
C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on
1-5 BCCCA 6-10 DABBB 11-15 AACDC